แนะนำ 4 functions ในการทำงานกับ JSON ใน Python: json.dumps(), json.loads(), json.dump(), และ json.load() — ตัวอย่างการทำงานกับข้อมูลคำสั่งซื้อคุกกี้

{
  "order_id": 1024,
  "customer": {
    "name": "Ari Lee",
    "phone": "+66 89 123 4567"
  },
  "items": [
    {
      "product": "Cappuccino",
      "size": "Medium",
      "price": 75,
      "quantity": 1
    },
    {
      "product": "Ham Sandwich",
      "price": 95,
      "quantity": 2
    }
  ],
  "payment": {
    "method": "QR Code",
    "total": 170,
    "currency": "THB"
  },
  "status": "Preparing",
  "timestamp": "2025-10-11T09:30:00"
}

# Import json
import json

# Create a Python dict
cookie_json_string = """
{
    "customer": "May",
    "cookies": [
        "Chocolate Chip",
        "Oatmeal",
        "Sugar"
    ],
    "is_member": true,
    "total_price": 120
}
"""

# Convert to Python object
cookie_python_dict = json.loads(cookie_json_string)

# Import pprint
from pprint import pprint

# View the result
pprint(cookie_python_dict)

{'cookies': ['Chocolate Chip', 'Oatmeal', 'Sugar'],
 'customer': 'May',
 'is_member': True,
 'total_price': 120}

# Create a Python dict
cookie_py_dict = {
    "customer": "May",
    "cookies": [
        "Chocolate Chip",
        "Oatmeal",
        "Sugar"
    ],
    "is_member": True,
    "total_price": 120
}

# Convert to JSON string
cookie_json_str = json.dumps(cookie_py_dict)

# View the result
print(cookie_json_str)

{"customer": "May", "cookies": ["Chocolate Chip", "Oatmeal", "Sugar"], "is_member": true, "total_price": 120}

# Convert to JSON string with indent argument
cookie_json_str_indent = json.dumps(cookie_py_dict, indent=4)

# View the result
print(cookie_json_str_indent)

{
    "customer": "May",
    "cookies": [
        "Chocolate Chip",
        "Oatmeal",
        "Sugar"
    ],
    "is_member": true,
    "total_price": 120
}

{
    "order_id": 2048,
    "customer": {
        "name": "MJ",
        "phone": "+66 92 888 4321"
    },
    "items": [
        {
            "product": "Double Chocolate Cookie",
            "size": "Large",
            "price": 55,
            "quantity": 2
        },
        {
            "product": "Almond Biscotti",
            "price": 45,
            "quantity": 3
        }
    ],
    "payment": {
        "method": "Credit Card",
        "total": 285,
        "currency": "THB"
    },
    "status": "Baking",
    "timestamp": "2025-10-11T10:15:00"
}

# Load JSON data
with open("cookie_order.json", "r") as file:
    cookie_order = json.load(file)

# View the result
pprint(cookie_order)

{'customer': {'name': 'MJ', 'phone': '+66 92 888 4321'},
 'items': [{'price': 55,
            'product': 'Double Chocolate Cookie',
            'quantity': 2,
            'size': 'Large'},
           {'price': 45, 'product': 'Almond Biscotti', 'quantity': 3}],
 'order_id': 2048,
 'payment': {'currency': 'THB', 'method': 'Credit Card', 'total': 285},
 'status': 'Baking',
 'timestamp': '2025-10-11T10:15:00'}

# Update name
cookie_order["customer"]["name"] = "Peter Parker"

# Write to JSON file
with open("cookie_order_updated.json", "w") as file:
    json.dump(cookie_order, file, indent=2)

{
  "order_id": 2048,
  "customer": {
    "name": "Peter Parker",
    "phone": "+66 92 888 4321"
  },
  "items": [
    {
      "product": "Double Chocolate Cookie",
      "size": "Large",
      "price": 55,
      "quantity": 2
    },
    {
      "product": "Almond Biscotti",
      "price": 45,
      "quantity": 3
    }
  ],
  "payment": {
    "method": "Credit Card",
    "total": 285,
    "currency": "THB"
  },
  "status": "Baking",
  "timestamp": "2025-10-11T10:15:00"
}